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          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="kex-20231231.xsd#kex_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
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          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInAffiliatesSubsidiariesAssociatesAndJointVentures"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
          <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax"/>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsSelfInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Self Insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsSelfInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Insurance accruals</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock price volatility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Benefit Obligation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingBenefitObligationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average assumption used to determine benefit obligation at end of year [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Noncontrolling Interests [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instruments [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other Segment Disclosure Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other segment disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other segment disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other long-term liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">RSUs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Public Float</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFourSixSeriesANotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three point four six series a notes due january nineteen two thousand thirty three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFourSixSeriesANotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three point Four Six Series A Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFourSixSeriesANotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.46 Series A Notes Due January 19, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Taxes on Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Revenues by major source</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts for Asset (Liability) Recognized in Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PeriodInWhichRecertificationOfOceanGoingVesselsOccurTwice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period in which recertification of ocean going vessels occur twice</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PeriodInWhichRecertificationOfOceanGoingVesselsOccurTwice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period in which recertification of ocean going vessels occur twice</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PeriodInWhichRecertificationOfOceanGoingVesselsOccurTwice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the period in which recertification of ocean going vessels occur twice.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVessels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of vessels involved in collision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVessels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Maritime Vessels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVessels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the number of maritime (seagoing) vessels.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marine Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marine Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Marine transportation - A component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Increase (Decrease) for Actual Return (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Actual return on plan assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income Tax Description Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Description [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested awards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanPensionPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Higman Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanPensionPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Higman Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanPensionPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Higman Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Acquisitions of businesses and marine equipment, net of cash acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Payment for Settlement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Settlements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Change in Plan Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation Cost Breakdown in Statement of Earnings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities, Amortization Expense, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of amortization expense for assets and liabilities, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance (gross)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance (gross)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Finitelivedintangibleassetsandliabilitiesamortizationexpensedueafteryearfive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Finitelivedintangibleassetsandliabilitiesamortizationexpensedueafteryearfive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseDueAfterYearFive</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Finitelivedintangibleassetsandliabilitiesamortizationexpensedueafteryearfive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Finite lived intangible assets and liabilities amortization expense Due after year five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities - less current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Shares Outstanding Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Less: Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentEffectsOnEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment Effects on Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ultimate rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Ultimate Health Care Cost Trend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Ultimate Health Care Cost Trend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedContributionPlanContributionPercentageAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Contribution percentage to defined contribution plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedContributionPlanContributionPercentageAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan Contribution Percentage, aggregate accumulated benefit obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedContributionPlanContributionPercentageAggregateAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the defined contribution plan contribution as a percentage of the aggregate accumulated benefit obligation during the period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DirectorPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Director Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DirectorPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Director Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DirectorPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents to director plan of the equity-based compensation arrangement plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding at Period Start (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding at Period End (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of stock options granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Kirby</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other intangible liabilities - gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount before amortization of liabilities, excluding financial liabilities and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Convoy [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Convoy Servicing Company and Agility Fleet Services, LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the entity that is being acquired or purchased in a merger or acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalCapacityBarrels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total capacity of barrels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalCapacityBarrels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Total Capacity Barrels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalCapacityBarrels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Total capacity barrels.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Change in plan assets [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payment, after Year Five for Next Five Years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsFiveFiscalYearsThereafter_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Next five years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Canada [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Available borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other comprehensive income , net of taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Outstanding and Exercisable Stock Options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Property</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities, Amortization Expense, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of amortization expense for assets and liabilities, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanMarineIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Higman [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanMarineIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Higman Marine, Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanMarineIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the entity that is being acquired or purchased in a merger or acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Benefit obligation at beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Benefit obligation at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Benefit obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNoncontrollingInterestTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNoncontrollingInterestTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income, Noncontrolling Interest [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income taxes payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Balances of Property and Equipment - Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateUltimateTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Years to ultimate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateUltimateTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Year Health Care Cost Trend Rate, Ultimate Trend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateUltimateTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Year ultimate health care cost trend rate is expected to be reached, in CCYY format.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Additions for tax positions of prior years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of amortization expense for assets and liabilities, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trade, allowance for doubtful accounts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseOfNonCurrentUnrealizedGainLossOnDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Unrealized gain on defined benefit plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseOfNonCurrentUnrealizedGainLossOnDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets Tax Deferred Expense of Non Current Unrealized gain Loss on Defined Benefit Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseOfNonCurrentUnrealizedGainLossOnDefinedBenefitPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Deferred tax assets tax deferred expense of non current unrealized gain loss on defined benefit plans.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment, Long-Lived Asset, Held-for-Use</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsHeldForUse_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Impairment, Long-Lived Asset, Held-for-Use, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service period of participants who are age fifty not impacted by pension plan amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Pension Plan, Grandfathered Participants, Participant Service Period Who is Fifty Years Old</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The service period of eligible participants of the employee pension plan who have reached the age of fifty that will be grandfathered and not be impacted by the amendment to the pension plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, Benefits Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligationBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gross benefits paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number Exercisable (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Exercisable, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Shares Exercisable, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2019And2017Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan 2016 and 2017 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2019And2017Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan 2016 and 2017 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2019And2017Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Higman pension plan for 2016 and 2017 year</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">United States income tax statutory rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ServicesSegmentsRelationshipYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Services segment's relationship term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ServicesSegmentsRelationshipYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Services Segments Relationship Years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ServicesSegmentsRelationshipYears_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Relationship term maintained by entity with customers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Discount Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of stock for equity awards, net of forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Asset, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserve and Accrual, Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAllowanceForDoubtfulAccounts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Allowance for doubtful accounts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Equity Method Investments, Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Earnings (loss) before taxes on income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Intangible Assets and Other Intangible Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, excluding financial assets, liabilities and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life, by either major class or business segment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Excluding Oil and Gas Property and Timber Property</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Gain (loss) on disposition of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Gain on disposition of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gain on disposition of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain on disposition of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Employee Stock Award Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents to employee plan of the equity-based compensation arrangement plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Earnings (loss) before taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Earnings (loss) before taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings (loss) before taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment profit (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetFiniteLivedStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment, Intangible Asset, Finite-Lived, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Legal Fees</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LegalFees_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Legal services</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payment of debt issue costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ValuationAllowanceForStateDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Valuation allowance for state deferred tax assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ValuationAllowanceForStateDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Valuation Allowance For State Deferred Tax Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ValuationAllowanceForStateDeferredTaxAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Valuation allowance for state deferred tax assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Construction in Progress [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Construction in Progress [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred tax assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Notes Payable to Bank, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Bank notes payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retained earnings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss, Net Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, Prior Service Cost (Credit), Settlement, Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, after Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount, after tax, of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for prior service cost (credit) and settlement of defined benefit plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss, Gross Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, Prior Service Cost (Credit), Settlement, Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount, before tax, of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for prior service cost (credit) and settlement of defined benefit plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DryDockingAndOceanGoingVesselsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Dry Docking And Ocean Going Vessels Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DryDockingAndOceanGoingVesselsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Drydocking on Ocean-Going Vessels [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DryDockingAndOceanGoingVesselsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dry-docking and Ocean-Going Vessels [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Guarantor obligations, expiration period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term of Instrument Under Guarantor Obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term of the guarantee or each group of financial instruments used to support performance by the company and its subsidiaries in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Nonvested balance beginning of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Nonvested balance end of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total U.S. Federal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment charge</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NaturalDisastersAndOtherCasualtyEventsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Natural Disasters and Other Casualty Events [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfSpills_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of spills</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfSpills_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Site Contingency Number Of Spills</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfSpills_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of spills at the site to be declared as a Superfund site.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetFundedStatusTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Net Funded Status [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetFundedStatusTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Funded Status at End of Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RestrictedStockUnitActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Restricted Stock Unit Activity Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RestrictedStockUnitActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">RSU Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RestrictedStockUnitActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Unit Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansDirectorPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Director [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansDirectorPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income taxes payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Funded (Unfunded) Status of Plan [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlanAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Funded status at end of year [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Contribution Plan, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Aggregate contributions to the plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Land [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LandMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Land [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pension contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Employer contribution</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Receivables [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. State [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payment, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Year two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions and Methodology [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsAndMethodologyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Fair Value Assumptions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operations:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount excluded on unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumAndDebtIssuanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount (Premium) and Debt Issuance Costs, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sublease Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Sublease income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings (loss) available to Kirby common stockholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Decrease for Tax Withholding Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Tax withholdings on equity award vesting</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marine Transportation Segment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marine Transportation Segment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the segment of business related maritime transport is the shipment of goods (cargo) and people by sea and other waterways.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnusualOrInfrequentItemDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unusual or Infrequent Item, or Both [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Deferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">First year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RangeOfRenewalOptionsUnderTermContracts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Range of renewal options under term contracts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RangeOfRenewalOptionsUnderTermContracts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Range Of Renewal Options Under Term Contracts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RangeOfRenewalOptionsUnderTermContracts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Validity period of contract with customers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EnergyStorageSystemMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Energy storage system [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EnergyStorageSystemMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Energy Storage System [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EnergyStorageSystemMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Energy Storage System [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASSETS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsGoodwillPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PensionPlanDefinedBenefitPlanCostIncreaseLimitPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Pension plan defined benefit plan cost increase limit percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PensionPlanDefinedBenefitPlanCostIncreaseLimitPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pension Plan Defined Benefit Plan Cost Increase Limit Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PensionPlanDefinedBenefitPlanCostIncreaseLimitPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to percentage of pension plan defined benefit plan cost increase limit during the period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Weighted Average Assumptions Used in Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssumptionsUsedInCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortization of Intangible Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares available for future grants (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Alternate Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RestrictedStockAwardActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Restricted Stock Award Activity Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RestrictedStockAwardActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock Award Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RestrictedStockAwardActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Award Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.10 par value per share. Authorized 120,000,000 shares, issued 65,472,000</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments on long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments on long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Noncash Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevenueDerivedFromTermContractsMaturityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the period of revenue derived form the term contracts maturity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevenueDerivedFromTermContractsMaturityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Derived From Term Contracts Maturity Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevenueDerivedFromTermContractsMaturityPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Range of term contracts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue Recognition [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Auditor Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Deferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">(Provision) benefit for taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total Provision (benefit) for taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Benefit (provision) for taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total Provision (benefit) for taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Line of Credit Facilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Borrowings and Payments Under the Bank Credit Facilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Expected Long-Term Rate of Return on Plan Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Long-term liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Reductions for tax positions of prior years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostCreditAmortizationOfGainLossStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit, Amortization of Gain (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BuildingsAndOtherEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Buildings and Other Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BuildingsAndOtherEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Buildings and Other Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BuildingsAndOtherEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Buildings and other equipment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-Based Payment Arrangement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalExercisePriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Full Exercise Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalExercisePriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Total Exercise Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalExercisePriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">This is the total range, encompassing the minimum exercise price amount, and the maximum exercise price amount. Its child Members should disaggregate the individual tranches of price ranges.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PeriodOfAmortizationOfShipyardCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period of amortization of shipyard costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PeriodOfAmortizationOfShipyardCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period of amortization of shipyard costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PeriodOfAmortizationOfShipyardCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents the period of amortization of shipyard costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other intangibles, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other intangible assets - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateReachesUltimateTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Year Health Care Cost Trend Rate Reaches Ultimate Trend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateReachesUltimateTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Years to ultimate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WeightedAverageCommonStockIssuedAndOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average common stock issued and outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WeightedAverageCommonStockIssuedAndOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted average common stock issued and outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WeightedAverageCommonStockIssuedAndOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of shares of common stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfExpectedCashFlowsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Expected Cash Flows for the Defined Benefit Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfExpectedCashFlowsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Expected Cash Flows [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfExpectedCashFlowsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of benefits expected to be paid by or contributed to pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Long term debt, face amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GearboxRepairMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gearbox Repair [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GearboxRepairMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gearbox Repair [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GearboxRepairMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gearbox repair</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Additions based on tax positions related to the current year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PortlandHarborSuperfundSiteMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Portland Harbor Superfund Site [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PortlandHarborSuperfundSiteMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents portland Harbor Superfund Site.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Due July 29,2027 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan Due July Twenty Nine Two Thousand Twenty Seven [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term Loan Due July 29, 2027 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. Federal [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ProvisionForTaxesOnIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Provision For Taxes On Income Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ProvisionForTaxesOnIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision (benefit) for taxes on income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ProvisionForTaxesOnIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Provision for taxes on income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ProvisionForTaxesOnIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Provision (benefit) for taxes on income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CoastalTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Coastal Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CoastalTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to coastal transportation of refined petroleum products and black oil.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CoastalTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Coastal Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SelfInsuranceReservePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Self Insurance Reserve [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SelfInsuranceReservePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued Insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInsuranceCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInsuranceCurrentAndNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued insurance liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to revolving credit facility debt instruments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility Due June Thirty Two Thousand Twenty One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit line due June 30, 2021 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Assets, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Leases, Weighted Average Discount Rate and Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Leases, Weighted Average Discount Rate and Remaining Lease Term [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">operating leases related to weighted average discount rate and weighted average remaining lease term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmountRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Amount Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) and Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmountRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Kirby stockholders' equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Impairment of Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredDebtMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Secured Debt [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Interest Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Interest cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingency Nature [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BankNotePayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Bank Note Payable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BankNotePayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Bank Note Payable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BankNotePayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to a bank note payable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Postretirement Benefits [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reporting Units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportingUnits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reporting units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">3.29% Senior Notes Due February, 27 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior Notes Series B Due February 27, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Series B Due February Twenty Seven Two Thousand Twenty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the senior notes debt instruments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Kirby common stockholders:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Future Minimum Lease Payments under Operating Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Consolidated Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ConsolidatedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidated [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InsuranceAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Insurance [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Net deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Actuarial gain , Gross Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Recognition of actuarial gain</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recognition of actuarial loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DryDockingRequirementsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Drydocking on Ocean-Going Vessels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DryDockingRequirementsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dry Docking Requirements [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DryDockingRequirementsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for entity's ocean-going vessels are subject to regulatory dry docking requirements after certain periods of time to be inspected, and have planned major maintenance performed.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentrations of Credit Risk</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value of stock options granted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Options Grants In Period Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to amount of fair value of options granted during the period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OneTimeDeferredTaxProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">One-time deferred tax provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OneTimeDeferredTaxProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">One-time deferred tax provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OneTimeDeferredTaxProvision_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">One-time deferred tax provision</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnassertedClaim1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Struck by LPG Tanker, the Genesis River [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnassertedClaim1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unasserted Claim 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnassertedClaim1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">A claim for damages that is likely to be made and for which it is reasonably possible that there will be an unfavorable outcome, such as a likelihood that lawsuits from parties as yet unidentified will be filed alleging injury from using a product when other parties have successfully sued the entity for such use.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InsurancePremiumsAndClaims_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Insurance premiums and claims</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InsurancePremiumsAndClaims_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Insurance Premiums And Claims</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InsurancePremiumsAndClaims_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Insurance premiums and claims are reviewed by the entity's for their validity and then paid out to the insured or requesting party (on behalf of the insured) once approved.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureBenefitPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected benefit payments (gross) [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest Holders</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromDistributionsToNoncontrollingInterestHolders_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Return of investment to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInProjectedBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfChangesInProjectedBenefitObligationsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Change in Benefit Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnderlyingAssetClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underlying Asset Class [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customers [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EnvironmentalCostsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Environmental Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EnvironmentalCostsPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Environmental Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DamagesAndAssessmentCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Damages and assessment cost.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DamagesAndAssessmentCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Damages and Assessment Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationSiteDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Environmental Remediation Site [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingencies and commitments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTankBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inland Tank Barges [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTankBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inland Tank Barges [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTankBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Inland Tank Barges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combinations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Amortization of actuarial gain</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amortization of actuarial loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Information about Plan Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInformationAboutPlanAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Information about Plan Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of major maintenance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Major Maintenance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflows or outflows in the period. Includes noncash adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities that are not separately disclosed.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Short-term lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Income tax penalties and interest recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsTargetAllocationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Allocations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsTargetAllocationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Asset Allocation Among Asset Categories [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Impaired, Accumulated Impairment Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel">Accumulated impairment and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel">Accumulated impairment and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accruals for revenues earned included in accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unbilled Receivables, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Vested</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsAggregateIntrinsicValueVested_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intrinsic value of restricted stock vesting</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities, Amortization Expense, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of amortization expense for assets and liabilities, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Contingencies and Commitments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">General corporate expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General corporate expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to amount of general corporate expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating cash outflow from operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, (Increase) Decrease for Settlement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Settlements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, (Increase) Decrease for Settlement, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanSettlementsBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Settlements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Foreign currency translation, Income Tax (Provision) Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance at beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inland Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to inland transportation of petrochemical feedstock, chemicals, pressurized products, refined petroleum products, certain black oil, agricultural chemicals and black oil, such as asphalt.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inland Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InternalRevenueServiceIRSMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Internal Revenue Service (IRS) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalAfterYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, after Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General corporate assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Assets other than goodwill that contribute to the future cash flows of both the cash-generating unit under review and other cash-generating units.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationPlansCombinedDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share Based Compensation Plans Combined Disclosure Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationPlansCombinedDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based Compensation Plans Combined Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationPlansCombinedDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share based Compensation Plans Combined Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Requisite Service Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardRequisiteServicePeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term of grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities Payable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Performance Bonds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share Based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range Exercisable Options Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Options Exercisable [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range Exercisable Options [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SignalMutualIndemnityAssociationLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Signal Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SignalMutualIndemnityAssociationLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Signal Mutual Indemnity Association Ltd [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SignalMutualIndemnityAssociationLtdMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The company which is self-insurance not-for-profit organization authorized by the U.S. Department of Labor as a longshore worker's compensation insurance provider.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash Paid During Period Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid (received) during the period:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash paid during the period [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OpenTaxYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Years open to audit under the statute of limitations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OpenTaxYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating losses tax year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OpenTaxYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Open Tax Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingency, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Equity Securities, US [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of reportable segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RelatedPartyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Related Party Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RelatedPartyAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pension Benefits [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate Payments due on Long-Term Debt</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Additional Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOnePercentageSeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.51% senior notes due January 19, 2033 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOnePercentageSeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three Point Five One Percentage Senior Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOnePercentageSeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three Point Five One Percentage Senior Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssetAllocations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Actual Allocation, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanWeightedAverageAssetAllocations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Asset allocations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComponentsOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options Exercisable (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RealEstateInvestmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Real Estate Investment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock purchases</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Capital Expenditures Incurred, Paid and Not yet Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Current and future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Capital expenditures included in accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Notes Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Borrowings on long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Notes Payable, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option exercises (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Exercised (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Principles of Consolidation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other intangible liabilities - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite Lived Intangible Liabilities Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount after amortization of liabilities, excluding financial liabilities and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicByCommonClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MansfieldServicePartnersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Mansfield Service Partners Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MansfieldServicePartnersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Mansfield Service Partners [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MansfieldServicePartnersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Mansfield Service Partners.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Higman pension plan for 2020 year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits that Would Impact Effective Tax Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Excise taxes on treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Excise Taxes On Treasury Stock Purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Excise taxes on treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: imputed interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Borrowings (Payments) on bank credit facilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Lines of Credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Borrowings (payments) on bank credit facilities, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercised (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, before Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings (loss) per share basic attributable to Kirby common stockholders:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non Cash Investing Activity Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash investing activity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non-cash investing activity: [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary of Income Tax Contingencies [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxContingenciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Reconciliation of Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrual for Taxes Other than Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Taxes - other than on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Fair value of plan assets at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Fair value of plan assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Amount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt Instrument Carrying Value And Fair Value Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying Value and Fair Value of Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Carrying Value and Fair Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossToBeRecognizedOverNextFiscalYearTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Amounts Recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVesselsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of maritime vessels acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVesselsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of maritime vessels acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVesselsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Maritime Vessels Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVesselsAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the number of maritime (seagoing) vessels acquired.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal operating loss deferred tax assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsForeign_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTankBarges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of tank barges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTankBarges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Tank Barges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTankBarges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of tank barges.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vested (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">A credit facility arrangement that is repayable in quarterly installments in increasing percentages of the original principal amount of the loan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of stock for equity awards, net of forfeitures (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued and other liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Capitalized interest excluded from interest expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Costs Capitalized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesWeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average amortization period for intangible assets and liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesWeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets and Liabilities Weighted Average Amortization Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesWeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Weighted average amortization period for intangible assets and liabilities, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Noncontrolling Interests for Return of Investment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount payment to noncontrolling interest for return of investment during the period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Return of investment to noncontrolling interests and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive income - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Amount Capitalized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Segment Reporting Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Other Segment Reporting Information By Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for other segment information.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_StockAndIncentivePlan2005Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents to stock and incentive plan of the equity-based compensation arrangement plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_StockAndIncentivePlan2005Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock and Incentive Plan 2005 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_StockAndIncentivePlan2005Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2005 Stock and Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation, Discount Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationDiscountRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Debt instrument, interest rate, stated percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average period of recognition in years</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Company's provision for taxes on income varied from the statutory federal income tax rate [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.46% Senior Notes Due January 19, 2033 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Senior notes due january nineteen two thousand thirty three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings (loss) per share diluted attributable to Kirby common stockholders:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfInlandRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of inland revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfInlandRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Inland Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfInlandRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of inland revenue from movement of products under term contracts.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">4.2% Senior Notes Due March 1, 2028 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Senior Notes Due March 1, 2028 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Due March One Two Thousand Twenty Eight [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the senior notes debt instruments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SettlementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Settlement Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SettlementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Settlement agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SettlementAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Settlement Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfVesselsDamagedInCollisionResultingInFuelOilDischarge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of vessels damaged in collision resulting in fuel oil discharge</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfVesselsDamagedInCollisionResultingInFuelOilDischarge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of vessels damaged in collision resulting in fuel oil discharge.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Service Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Service cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncludingIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unrecognized tax benefits including interest and penalties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncludingIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits Including Income Tax Penalties and Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncludingIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">This element represents the total of unrecognized tax benefits including interest expense recognized for an underpayment of income taxes computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between a tax position recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return of the entity and the amount of statutory penalties in the period in which the entity claims or expects to claim a tax position, in its tax return, that does not meet the minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service period of participants not impacted by pension plan amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Pension Plan, Grandfathered Participants, Service Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The service period of eligible participants of the employee pension plan who will be grandfathered and not be impacted by the amendment to the pension plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payment, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Year four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-Based Payment Arrangements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Share-based Payment Arrangements, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OutstandingAndExercisableStockOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Outstanding And Exercisable Stock Options Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OutstandingAndExercisableStockOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Outstanding and Exercisable Stock options [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Expired (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Reportable Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule detailing all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Inventories, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SERP [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Data</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Actuarial gain , Income Tax (Provision) Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Actuarial gains (losses), Income Tax (Provision) Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventories - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other comprehensive income (loss), Gross Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SavageInlandMarineLLCAndConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Savage Inland Marine, LLC and Convoy [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SavageInlandMarineLLCAndConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Savage Inland Marine, LLC and Convoy Servicing Company and Agility Fleet Services, LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SavageInlandMarineLLCAndConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the entity that is being acquired or purchased in a merger or acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Distribution and Services Segment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Distribution and Services [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Distribution And Services [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Distribution and services - A component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Rate of Compensation Increase</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostRateOfCompensationIncrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Rate of compensation increase</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Benefit Obligation [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Benefits Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsBenefitsPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gross benefits paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic (in Shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEstimatedFutureEmployerContributionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected employer contributions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsMaximumExposure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsMaximumExposure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issued guaranties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total Foreign</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SecondPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Second Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SecondPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Second Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SecondPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information of second price range of option prices pertaining to options granted.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsAwardActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Restricted Stock Award Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfNonvestedRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">RSU Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock Option Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock Option Valuation Assumptions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total long-term liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Range of Exercise Prices, lower limit (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Benefit Obligation, Rate of Compensation Increase</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingBenefitObligationRateOfCompensationIncrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Rate of compensation increase</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCarryingValuesAndEstimatedFairValuesOfDebtInstrumentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying Values and Fair Values of Debt Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCarryingValuesAndEstimatedFairValuesOfDebtInstrumentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CustomerRelationshipPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Customer relationship period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CustomerRelationshipPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Customer Relationship Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CustomerRelationshipPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Period referring customer relationship maintained by some of the manufacturing and refining customers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exercise Price Range [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLiabilityRefundAdjustmentFromSettlementWithTaxingAuthority_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Examination, Liability (Refund) Adjustment from Settlement with Taxing Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLiabilityRefundAdjustmentFromSettlementWithTaxingAuthority_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax refund amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostCreditInterestCostStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit), Interest Cost, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Prior Service Cost (Credit), before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Prior service cost (credit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trade - less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,636 ($7,684 in 2022)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReceivablesFromInsuranceCompaniesToCoverClaimsInExcessIncludedInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Receivables from insurance companies to cover claims in excess included in accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReceivablesFromInsuranceCompaniesToCoverClaimsInExcessIncludedInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Receivables From Insurance Companies To Cover Claims In Excess Included In Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReceivablesFromInsuranceCompaniesToCoverClaimsInExcessIncludedInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the amount of receivables from insurance companies to cover claims in excess included in accounts receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDebtSecurityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Debt Security [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDebtSecurityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification Adjustment, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Current year actuarial loss (gain)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification Adjustment, before Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Line due June 30, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility Due June Thirty Two Thousand Twenty Four [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revolving credit facility due June thirty two thousand twenty four member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2019Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan 2019 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2019Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan 2019 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2019Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Higman pension plan for 2019 year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Options Exercisable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Building [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Buildings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Undistributed earnings allocated to restricted shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Undistributed earnings reallocated to restricted shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Undistributed Earnings Reallocated To Restricted Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Undistributed Earnings Reallocated To Restricted Shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total recognized in other comprehensive income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantor Obligations, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantor Obligations, Nature [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock - at cost, 6,843,000 shares in 2023 and 5,565,000 shares in 2022</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Selling, General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Intangibles</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsFiniteLivedPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets, Finite-Lived, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesStateTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Deferred state taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesStateTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities State Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesStateTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from deferred state taxes.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Accrued liabilities for payment of interest and penalties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForLegalSettlements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Legal Settlements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForLegalSettlements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments for legal settlements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashAndEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashAndEquitySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash and equity securities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes Paid, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Taxes Paid, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income taxes paid (refunded), net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other Supplemental Information About Operating Leases Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Supplemental Information about Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Supplemental Information about Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total U.S. State</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CentralPensionFundOfTheInternationalUnionOfOperatingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CPF [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CentralPensionFundOfTheInternationalUnionOfOperatingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Central Pension Fund of the International Union of Operating [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CentralPensionFundOfTheInternationalUnionOfOperatingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Central Pension Fund of the International Union of Operating (CPF) is a defined benefit plan providing retirees with a predetermined monthly retirement benefit upon reaching a specific age. The retirement benefit paid to a retiree is typically calculated using a formula which often employs years of credited service under the plan and salary information. The retirement benefit is typically payable to the employee upon attainment of their normal retirement age for the remainder of his/her lifetime. Benefits under this type of plan are often referred to as accrued benefits. This type of plan does not maintain individual accounts for employees.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThirdPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Third Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThirdPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Third Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThirdPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information of third price range of option prices pertaining to options granted.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CreditLineDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Line Due June Thirty Two Thousand Twenty Four [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Options Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share based Compensation Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans Exercise Price Range Outstanding Options [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency translation, Gross Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OpenTaxYearAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Open Tax Year Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OpenTaxYearAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Open Tax Year [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OpenTaxYearAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Open Tax Year [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, gross</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of amortization expense for assets and liabilities, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfBargeSlips_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to number of barge slips during the period.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated other compensation income</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option exercises</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to selling OEM replacement parts and new diesel engines, provides service mechanics and maintains facilities to overhaul and repair diesel engines and ancillary products for marine and on-highway transportation companies, mining and industrial companies. The Company provides engineering and field services, OEM replacement parts and safety-related products to power generation operators and to the nuclear industry, manufactures engine generator and pump packages for power generation operators and municipalities, offers power generation systems customized for specific commercial and industrial applications, and rents equipment including power generation systems, pumps, air compressors, fork lifts and railcar movers.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Ultimate Health Care Cost Trend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanUltimateHealthCareCostTrendRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Ultimate rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_KirbyMarineTransportationKmtsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">KMT'S</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueMarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Due March 27,2024 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueMarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan due March Twenty Seven Two Thousand Twenty Four [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueMarchTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term Loan due March Twenty Seven Two Thousand Twenty Four [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCoastalRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of costal revenue</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCoastalRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of costal revenue from movement of products under term contracts.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2018Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan 2018 [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Plan2018Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Higman pension plan for 2018 year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesEstimatedAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Finite Lived Intangible Assets And Liabilities Estimated Amortization Expense Fiscal Year Maturity Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesEstimatedAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intangible Assets and liabilities, Estimated Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesEstimatedAmortizationExpenseFiscalYearMaturityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets and Liabilities, Estimated Amortization Expense, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit facility, expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite Lived Intangible Liabilities Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accumulated amount of amortization of liabilities, excluding financial liabilities and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred tax assets, gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Receivable [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, Actuarial Gain (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Actuarial (gain) loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumedHealthCareCostTrendRatesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Health care cost trend rate [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other assets</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payment, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Year one</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_LimitedLiabilityPartnershipMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Strasburger &amp; Price, LLP Member</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_LimitedLiabilityPartnershipMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Legal form of business company offering limited liability to its owners.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Nonvested balance end of period (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Nonvested balance beginning of period (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLossCarryforwardAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Operating Loss Carryforward Abstract</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLossCarryforwardAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforward [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill and other intangibles</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGoodwillAndIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostCreditExpectedReturnLossStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit (Cost) Credit, Expected Return (Loss), Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Increase (decrease) in cash flows resulting from changes in:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnassertedClaimMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unasserted Claim [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Shares Withheld for Tax Withholding Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Tax withholdings on equity award vesting (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Initial rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Initial Health Care Cost Trend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Defined Benefit Plan, Initial Health Care Cost Trend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Earnings Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheetTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Undistributed Earnings (Loss) Allocated to Participating Securities, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Undistributed earnings allocated to restricted shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Undistributed Earnings (Loss) Allocated to Participating Securities, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other intangible assets - gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WSeanOneilAttorneyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">W. Sean O'Neil Attorney Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WSeanOneilAttorneyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">W. Sean O'Neil Attorney [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WSeanOneilAttorneyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">W. Sean O'Neil Attorney.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Taxes, Miscellaneous</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Taxes, other than on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Taxes, Miscellaneous, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventory</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Inventory</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exercise Price Range [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfCompaniesNamedAsPotentiallyResponsiblePartiesUnderComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponseCompensationAndLiabilityAct_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of other companies also named as Potentially Responsible Parties ("PRPs")</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfCompaniesNamedAsPotentiallyResponsiblePartiesUnderComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponseCompensationAndLiabilityAct_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Site Contingency Number Of Companies Named As Potentially Responsible Parties Under Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation And Liability Act</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfCompaniesNamedAsPotentiallyResponsiblePartiesUnderComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponseCompensationAndLiabilityAct_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of companies also named as potentially responsible parties under comprehensive environmental response compensation and liability act.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividend yield</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net earnings (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Five</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CenacMarineServicesLlcMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cenac Marine Services, LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CenacMarineServicesLlcMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cenac Marine Services, LLC [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CenacMarineServicesLlcMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the entity that is being acquired or purchased in a merger or acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marine Transportation Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marine Transportation Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the equipment related maritime transport is the shipment of goods (cargo) and people by sea and other waterways.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FirstPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">First Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FirstPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">First Price Range [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_FirstPriceRangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information of first price range of option prices pertaining to options granted.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Carrying value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information, Revenue for Reportable Segment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_HI_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">HAWAII</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="stpr_HI_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">HAWAII</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMajorCustomersAccountingMoreThanTenPercentOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of single customers accounting more than 10% of segment revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMajorCustomersAccountingMoreThanTenPercentOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of major customers accounting more than ten percent of revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfMajorCustomersAccountingMoreThanTenPercentOfRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of single customers who account for more than 10 percent of segment revenues.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationStatusDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Status [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense, Percent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury Stock Common [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationStatusAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Status [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Louisiana [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Line of Credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Credit facility, amount outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term Line of Credit, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationSiteAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Environmental Remediation Site [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill impairment charge</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Impairment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxExpenseFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Expense from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxExpenseFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax benefit from stock options exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAllocationOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Asset Allocation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Inventory</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UKProtectionIndemnityAssociationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">UK Protection &amp; Indemnity Association [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UKProtectionIndemnityAssociationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">A mutual marine protection and indemnity organization that provides protection and indemnity insurance for third party liabilities and expenses arising from vessel operations.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Current liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Equity Securities, Non-US [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanEquitySecuritiesNonUsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">International Equity Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTopDistributorsOffHighwayEngines_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of off-highway top distributors</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTopDistributorsOffHighwayEngines_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Top Distributors, Off-highway Engines</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTopDistributorsOffHighwayEngines_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the number of top distributors of off-highway engines.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Average risk-free interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Award Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Forfeited or expired (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeitures, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnpaidBalance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unpaid balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnpaidBalance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">unpaid balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UnpaidBalance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">unpaid balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Short-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceActivityCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recognized amortization of major maintenance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceActivityCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Major Maintenance Activity Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceActivityCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of amortization expense attributable to major maintenance activity costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ReconciliationOfUnrecognizedTaxBenefitsExcludingAmountsPertainingToExaminedTaxReturnsRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwillAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intangible Assets, Net (Excluding Goodwill) [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Credit Line [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line Of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Gain (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Net actuarial (gain) loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings (loss) available to Kirby common stockholders - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income (loss) available to Kirby common stockholders - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unsecured Debt [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Liabilities, Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesOther_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Forfeited (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Actuarial gain , Net Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, after Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanAssetCategoriesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Category [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentPeriodicPaymentInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment, Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Foreign currency translation, Net Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlannedMajorMaintenanceActivitiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Planned Major Maintenance Activities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPlannedMajorMaintenanceActivitiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property, Maintenance and Repairs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Earnings (Loss) Before Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Loss Carryforwards, Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsExpirationDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Expiration dates, operating loss carryforwards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnderlyingAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underlying Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OilAndGasMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Oil and Gas [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SBAShipyardSiteMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SBA Shipyard Site [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SBAShipyardSiteMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SBA Shipyard Site [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SBAShipyardSiteMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to a location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantAge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Age of plan participants not impacted by pension plan amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantAge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Pension Plan, Grandfathered Participants, Participant Age</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantAge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The age of eligible participants of the employee pension plan who will be grandfathered and not be impacted by the amendment to the pension plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payment, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Year three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amortization of net actuarial (gain) loss, Income Tax (Provision) Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, Prior Service Cost (Credit), Settlement, Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of tax (expense) benefit of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for prior service cost (credit) and settlement of defined benefit plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Average age</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Impairment Charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Impairments and other charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairments and other charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Asset Impairment Charges, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2.72% Senior Notes Due February 27, 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Senior Notes Series A Due February 27, 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Series A Due February Twenty Seven Two Thousand Twenty [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the senior notes debt instruments.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three point five one series b notes due january nineteen two thousand thirty three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three point Five One Series B Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.51 Series B Notes Due January 19, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SOFR [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Machinery and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherMachineryAndEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net earnings (loss) attributable to Kirby</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net earnings (loss) attributable to Kirby</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Benefit Obligation, Increase (Decrease) for Plan Amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAmendments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Decrease in pension plan projected benefit obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive income , net of taxes:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Interest expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandbyLettersOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Standby Letters of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandbyLettersOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Letters Of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">A table disclosing the information about earnings (loss) before taxes on income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Periodic Benefit Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">State and local taxes, net of federal benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeafarersPensionTrustMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Seafarers Pension Trust [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeafarersPensionTrustMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Seafarers Pension Trust [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeafarersPensionTrustMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Seafarers Pension Trust is a defined benefit plan providing retirees with a predetermined monthly retirement benefit upon reaching a specific age. The retirement benefit paid to a retiree is typically calculated using a formula which often employs years of credited service under the plan and salary information. The retirement benefit is typically payable to the employee upon attainment of their normal retirement age for the remainder of his/her lifetime. Benefits under this type of plan are often referred to as accrued benefits. This type of plan does not maintain individual accounts for employees.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted (in Shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Benefit Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCurrentDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non Current Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCurrentDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-current deferred tax assets and liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCurrentDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Current Deferred Tax Assets And Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Impairments and other charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash write-down</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Non-cash pre-tax impairment charge</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Capital expenditures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Capital expenditures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of costs relate to service costs for leased towing vessels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Costs related to Service Costs Estimated</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Estimated percentage of costs related to service costs and other non-lease components.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Percentage of costs relate to service costs for leased towing vessels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average remaining lease term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net periodic benefit cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlanAssetsTargetAllocationPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Target Allocation, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Taxes on Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding at Period End (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding at Period Start (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Impairment Charges [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairments and Other Charges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Weighted average unvested restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Compensation and Benefits, Pensions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPensions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement benefits</link:label>
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  <xsd:element id="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CommercialAndIndustrialMember" name="CommercialAndIndustrialMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid" name="CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_MansfieldServicePartnersMember" name="MansfieldServicePartnersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_RelatedPartyAbstract" name="RelatedPartyAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_NumberOfTopDistributorsOffHighwayEngines" name="NumberOfTopDistributorsOffHighwayEngines" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVesselsAcquired" name="NumberOfMaritimeVesselsAcquired" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_InlandTransportationMember" name="InlandTransportationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CashAndEquitySecuritiesMember" name="CashAndEquitySecuritiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_GeneralCorporateExpenses" name="GeneralCorporateExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_PortlandHarborSuperfundSiteMember" name="PortlandHarborSuperfundSiteMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations" name="TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_Plan2020Member" name="Plan2020Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_IntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesWeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" name="IntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesWeightedAverageAmortizationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DirectorPlanMember" name="DirectorPlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ReceivablesFromInsuranceCompaniesToCoverClaimsInExcessIncludedInAccountsReceivable" name="ReceivablesFromInsuranceCompaniesToCoverClaimsInExcessIncludedInAccountsReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_EmployeePlanMember" name="EmployeePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod" name="EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CenacMarineServicesLlcMember" name="CenacMarineServicesLlcMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate" name="DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember" name="SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_NumberOfVesselsDamagedInCollisionResultingInFuelOilDischarge" name="NumberOfVesselsDamagedInCollisionResultingInFuelOilDischarge" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFive" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFive" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_HigmanMarineIncMember" name="HigmanMarineIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember" name="SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember" name="DistributionAndServicesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ShareBasedCompensationPlansCombinedDisclosureAbstract" name="ShareBasedCompensationPlansCombinedDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_UnpaidBalance" name="UnpaidBalance" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFour" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" name="IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_TotalCapacityBarrels" name="TotalCapacityBarrels" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases" name="ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ScheduleOfExpectedCashFlowsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfExpectedCashFlowsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated" name="PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_KirbyMarineTransportationKmtsMember" name="KirbyMarineTransportationKmtsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract" name="NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_UKProtectionIndemnityAssociationMember" name="UKProtectionIndemnityAssociationMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_BuildingsAndOtherEquipmentMember" name="BuildingsAndOtherEquipmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesGross" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleLiabilitiesGross" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_NumberOfMaritimeVessels" name="NumberOfMaritimeVessels" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_HigmanPensionPlanMember" name="HigmanPensionPlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_RangeOfRenewalOptionsUnderTermContracts" name="RangeOfRenewalOptionsUnderTermContracts" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_TermLoanFacilityMember" name="TermLoanFacilityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfCompaniesNamedAsPotentiallyResponsiblePartiesUnderComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponseCompensationAndLiabilityAct" name="SiteContingencyNumberOfCompaniesNamedAsPotentiallyResponsiblePartiesUnderComprehensiveEnvironmentalResponseCompensationAndLiabilityAct" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_InlandTankBargesMember" name="InlandTankBargesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_NumberOfTankBarges" name="NumberOfTankBarges" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_PercentageOfCoastalRevenue" name="PercentageOfCoastalRevenue" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_OperatingLossCarryforwardAbstract" name="OperatingLossCarryforwardAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_PensionPlanDefinedBenefitPlanCostIncreaseLimitPercentage" name="PensionPlanDefinedBenefitPlanCostIncreaseLimitPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock" name="OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanMaximumContributionLimit" name="DefinedBenefitPlanMaximumContributionLimit" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearThree" name="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAndLiabilitiesAmortizationExpenseYearThree" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax" name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncludingIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterest" name="UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncludingIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterest" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld" name="EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" name="RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax" name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate" name="DefinedBenefitPlanInitialHealthCareCostTrendRate" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares" name="UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateUltimateTrendRate" name="DefinedBenefitPlanYearHealthCareCostTrendRateUltimateTrendRate" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SavageInlandMarineLLCAndConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember" name="SavageInlandMarineLLCAndConvoyServicingCompanyAndAgilityFleetServicesLLCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_UnassertedClaim1Member" name="UnassertedClaim1Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DryDockingRequirementsPolicyTextBlock" name="DryDockingRequirementsPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract" name="OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_PeriodOfAmortizationOfShipyardCosts" name="PeriodOfAmortizationOfShipyardCosts" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract" name="DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodFairValue" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodFairValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_Plan2018Member" name="Plan2018Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SBAShipyardSiteMember" name="SBAShipyardSiteMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract" name="OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DamagesAndAssessmentCost" name="DamagesAndAssessmentCost" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SiteContingencyNumberOfSpills" name="SiteContingencyNumberOfSpills" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_PeriodInWhichRecertificationOfOceanGoingVesselsOccurTwice" name="PeriodInWhichRecertificationOfOceanGoingVesselsOccurTwice" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_TotalExercisePriceRangeMember" name="TotalExercisePriceRangeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" name="IncomeTaxDisclosureTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_GeneralCorporateAssets" name="GeneralCorporateAssets" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract" name="CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CreditLineDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" name="CreditLineDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_GearboxRepairMember" name="GearboxRepairMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyMember" name="SeniorNotesSeriesDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember" name="ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SecondPriceRangeMember" name="SecondPriceRangeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests" name="ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember" name="SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceActivityCosts" name="AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceActivityCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CustomerRelationshipPeriod" name="CustomerRelationshipPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_InsurancePremiumsAndClaims" name="InsurancePremiumsAndClaims" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_WSeanOneilAttorneyMember" name="WSeanOneilAttorneyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_Plan2019And2017Member" name="Plan2019And2017Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseOfNonCurrentUnrealizedGainLossOnDefinedBenefitPlans" name="DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseOfNonCurrentUnrealizedGainLossOnDefinedBenefitPlans" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ConsolidatedAbstract" name="ConsolidatedAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember" name="TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_BankNotePayableMember" name="BankNotePayableMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_DryDockingAndOceanGoingVesselsAbstract" name="DryDockingAndOceanGoingVesselsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_NumberOfBargeSlips" name="NumberOfBargeSlips" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsAbstract" name="ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" name="RevolvingCreditFacilityDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
</xsd:schema>
