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<!-- Creation Date :2024-05-06T16:45:23.3222+00:00 -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelly Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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        <link:definition>995695 - Disclosure - Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995715 - Disclosure - Revenues (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995725 - Disclosure - Revenues, Remaining Performance Obligation (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995775 - Disclosure - Leases, Lease Cost (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995785 - Disclosure - Leases, Other Supplemental Information (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995795 - Disclosure - Stock Award Plans, Compensation Cost (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995805 - Disclosure - Stock Award Plans (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995815 - Disclosure - Taxes on Income (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995825 - Disclosure - Earnings Per Share (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995835 - Disclosure - Inventories (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995845 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995855 - Disclosure - Other Comprehensive Income (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995865 - Disclosure - Contingencies and Commitments (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>995875 - Disclosure - Subsequent Event (Details)</link:definition>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instruments [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other Segment Disclosure Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other segment disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSegmentDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other segment disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other long-term liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">RSUs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Components of net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFourSixSeriesANotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.46 Series A Notes Due January 19, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFourSixSeriesANotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three point four six series a notes due january nineteen two thousand thirty three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFourSixSeriesANotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three point Four Six Series A Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Revenues by major source</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Marine Transportation (KMT) [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Marine transportation - A component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marine Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_MarineTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marine Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Income Tax Description Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Description [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDescriptionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues by Major Source</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmyDHustedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amy D. Husted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmyDHustedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amy D. Husted [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmyDHustedMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amy D. Husted.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation Cost Breakdown in Statement of Earnings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating lease liabilities - less current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Shares Outstanding Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Unamortized debt discounts and issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Unamortized Discount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DirectorPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Director Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DirectorPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Director Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DirectorPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents to director plan of the equity-based compensation arrangement plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive income attributable to Kirby</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid expense and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalCapacityBarrels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Total capacity barrels.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalCapacityBarrels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Total Capacity Barrels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TotalCapacityBarrels_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total capacity of barrels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Available borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HighHorsepowerTowboatsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">High Horsepower Towboats [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HighHorsepowerTowboatsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">High Horsepower Towboats [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HighHorsepowerTowboatsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">High horsepower towboats.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Net [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanMarineIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the entity that is being acquired or purchased in a merger or acquisition.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanMarineIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Higman Marine, Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_HigmanMarineIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Higman [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNoncontrollingInterestTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeNoncontrollingInterestTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income, Noncontrolling Interest [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The service period of eligible participants of the employee pension plan who have reached the age of fifty that will be grandfathered and not be impacted by the amendment to the pension plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Pension Plan, Grandfathered Participants, Participant Service Period Who is Fifty Years Old</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantServicePeriodWhoIsFiftyYearsOld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service period of participants who are age fifty not impacted by pension plan amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScottPMillerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Scott P. Miller.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScottPMillerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scott P. Miller [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScottPMillerMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scott P. Miller</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of stock for equity awards, net of forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings (loss) before taxes on income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain on disposition of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment, Excluding Oil and Gas Property and Timber Property</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDispositionOfAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gain on disposition of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionPeriod1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected timing of satisfaction, period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign - current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents to employee plan of the equity-based compensation arrangement plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Employee Stock Award Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings (loss) before taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings before taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Loss before taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Loss before taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment profit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payment of debt issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Notes Payable to Bank, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Bank notes payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained earnings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount, after tax, of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for prior service cost (credit) and settlement of defined benefit plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, Prior Service Cost (Credit), Settlement, Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, after Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIAfterTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortization of net actuarial gain, net amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount, before tax, of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for prior service cost (credit) and settlement of defined benefit plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, Prior Service Cost (Credit), Settlement, Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of net actuarial gain, gross amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationTaxBenefitFromCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense, Tax Benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term of the guarantee or each group of financial instruments used to support performance by the company and its subsidiaries in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term of Instrument Under Guarantor Obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermOfInstrumentUnderGuarantorObligations_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Guarantor obligations, expiration period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Ending balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Beginning balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario Forecast [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income taxes payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pension contributions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">State and local:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operations:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sublease income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Sublease income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubleaseIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sublease Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings available to Kirby common stockholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss attributable to Kirby common stockholders - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Tax withholdings on equity award vesting</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Decrease for Tax Withholding Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Variable interest rates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from (Payments for) Other Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ASSETS</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BaseRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.10 par value per share. Authorized 120 million shares, issued 65.5 million shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments on long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Payments on long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Noncash Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accrued Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision for deferred income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total provision for taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Provision for taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision for taxes on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Borrowings and Payments Under the Bank Credit Facilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Line of Credit Facilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Compensation cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment, Tax Withholding, Share-Based Payment Arrangement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other intangibles, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WeightedAverageCommonStockIssuedAndOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average common stock issued and outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WeightedAverageCommonStockIssuedAndOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of shares of common stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_WeightedAverageCommonStockIssuedAndOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted average common stock issued and outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Reporting Information, by Segment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long term debt, face amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GearboxRepairMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Gearbox repair</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GearboxRepairMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gearbox Repair [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan Due July 29, 2027 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Term Loan Due July 29, 2027 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanDueJulyTwentyNineTwoThousandTwentySevenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan Due July Twenty Nine Two Thousand Twenty Seven [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Federal:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ProvisionForTaxesOnIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Provision For Taxes On Income Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ProvisionForTaxesOnIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Provision for taxes on income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ProvisionForTaxesOnIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Provision for taxes on income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CoastalTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to coastal transportation of refined petroleum products and black oil.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CoastalTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Coastal Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CoastalTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Coastal Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Assets, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Leases Weighted Average Discount Rate and Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">operating leases related to weighted average discount rate and weighted average remaining lease term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Leases, Weighted Average Discount Rate and Remaining Lease Term [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntersegmentEliminationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Intersegment Eliminations [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Interest paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non Rule10b51 Arr Modified [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonRule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non rule10b51 arrangement modified.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Details of inventories [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RajKumarMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Raj Kumar.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RajKumarMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Raj Kumar [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_RajKumarMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Raj Kumar</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Kirby stockholders' equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Kirby stockholders' equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Interest Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BankNotePayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to a bank note payable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BankNotePayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Bank Note Payable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_BankNotePayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Bank Note Payable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Postretirement Benefits [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Guaranties [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantees [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Senior Notes Series B Due February 27, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the senior notes debt instruments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Series B Due February Twenty Seven Two Thousand Twenty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesSeriesBDueFebruaryTwentySevenTwoThousandTwentyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.29% Senior Notes Due February, 27 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings per share attributable to Kirby common stockholders:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future Minimum Lease Payments under Operating Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EquipmentPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equipment Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EquipmentPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equipment Purchase Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EquipmentPurchaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Equipment purchase agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnderlyingAssetClassDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underlying Asset Class [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfGuaranteeObligationsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Guarantor Obligations [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingencies and commitments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTankBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inland Tank Barges [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTankBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Inland Tank Barges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTankBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inland Tank Barges [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfHorsepowerTowboats_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of horsepower towboats</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfHorsepowerTowboats_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Horsepower Towboats</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfHorsepowerTowboats_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of horsepower towboats.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Combinations [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflows or outflows in the period. Includes noncash adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities that are not separately disclosed.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amortization of Major Maintenance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of major maintenance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Short-term lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantor Obligations [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contingencies and Commitments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to amount of general corporate expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General corporate expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">General corporate expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Operating cash outflow from operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating cash outflow from operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Foreign currency translation, income tax (provision) benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to inland transportation of petrochemical feedstock, chemicals, pressurized products, refined petroleum products, certain black oil, agricultural chemicals and black oil, such as asphalt.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inland Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_InlandTransportationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Inland Transportation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Assets other than goodwill that contribute to the future cash flows of both the cash-generating unit under review and other cash-generating units.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_GeneralCorporateAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General corporate assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Performance Bonds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesPayableMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities Payable [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid during the period:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cash Paid During Period Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CashPaidDuringPeriodAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash paid during the period [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of reportable segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pension Benefits [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAdditionalInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Additional Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOnePercentageSeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.51% senior notes due January 19, 2033 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOnePercentageSeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three Point Five One Percentage Senior Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOnePercentageSeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three Point Five One Percentage Senior Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Decrease in cash flows resulting from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Capital expenditures included in accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Current and future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Capital Expenditures Incurred, Paid and Not yet Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Notes Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Borrowings on long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DavidWGrzebinskiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">David W. Grzebinski.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DavidWGrzebinskiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">David W. Grzebinski [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DavidWGrzebinskiMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">David W. Grzebinski</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option exercises (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicByCommonClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PowerGenerationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Power generation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PowerGenerationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Power Generation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PowerGenerationMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Power generation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Excise taxes on treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Excise taxes on treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Excise Taxes On Treasury Stock Purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Excise taxes on treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: imputed interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Borrowings on bank credit facilities, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Borrowings (Payments) on bank credit facilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Lines of Credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Rule10B51TradingArrangementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Rule10B51TradingArrangementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Rule10B51TradingArrangementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentBeforeTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, before Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings per share basic attributable to Kirby common stockholders:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non Cash Investing Activity Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non-cash investing activity: [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NonCashInvestingActivityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash investing activity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllOtherSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Retirement Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Benefits [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SpecialtyBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Specialty Barges [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SpecialtyBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Specialty Barges [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SpecialtyBargesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Specialty barges.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt Instrument Carrying Value And Fair Value Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Carrying Value and Fair Value [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DebtInstrumentCarryingValueAndFairValueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying Value and Fair Value of Debt Outstanding [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTankBarges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of tank barges.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTankBarges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Tank Barges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_NumberOfTankBarges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of tank barges</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">A credit facility arrangement that is repayable in quarterly installments in increasing percentages of the original principal amount of the loan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Term Loan Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_TermLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of stock for equity awards, net of forfeitures (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Net of Forfeitures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Goodwill, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Goodwill, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Goodwill, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Goodwill</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount payment to noncontrolling interest for return of investment during the period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Noncontrolling Interests for Return of Investment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ReturnOfInvestmentToNoncontrollingInterests_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Return of investment to noncontrolling interest and other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive income - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amortization of share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Amount Capitalized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsCapitalizedAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amortization of share-based compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for other segment information.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Other Segment Reporting Information By Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScheduleOfOtherSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Segment Reporting Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.46% Senior Notes Due January 19, 2033 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Senior notes due january nineteen two thousand thirty three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings per share diluted attributable to Kirby common stockholders:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to the senior notes debt instruments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Notes Due March One Two Thousand Twenty Eight [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_SeniorNotesDueMarchOneTwoThousandTwentyEightMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">4.2% Senior Notes Due March 1, 2028 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Service Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The service period of eligible participants of the employee pension plan who will be grandfathered and not be impacted by the amendment to the pension plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Pension Plan, Grandfathered Participants, Service Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsServicePeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Service period of participants not impacted by pension plan amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis for Preparation of the Condensed Financial Statements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis of Accounting [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Share-based Payment Arrangements, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-Based Payment Arrangements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reporting Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Details of Inventories</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SERP [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalEmployeeRetirementPlanDefinedBenefitMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Data</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Changes in Other Comprehensive Income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred State and Local Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventories - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Inventories - net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other comprehensive income, gross amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Distribution and services - A component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Distribution And Services [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_DistributionAndServicesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Distribution and Services [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel">Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic (in Shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsMaximumExposure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issued guaranties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsMaximumExposure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantor Obligations, Maximum Exposure, Undiscounted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total long-term liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Details of "Other" total assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCarryingValuesAndEstimatedFairValuesOfDebtInstrumentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying Values and Fair Values of Debt Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCarryingValuesAndEstimatedFairValuesOfDebtInstrumentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Carrying Values and Estimated Fair Values of Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contract assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLiabilityRefundAdjustmentFromSettlementWithTaxingAuthority_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Examination, Liability (Refund) Adjustment from Settlement with Taxing Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExaminationLiabilityRefundAdjustmentFromSettlementWithTaxingAuthority_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tax refund amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Trade - less allowance for doubtful accounts</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Undistributed earnings reallocated to restricted shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Undistributed earnings reallocated to restricted shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Undistributed Earnings Reallocated To Restricted Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_UndistributedEarningsReallocatedToRestrictedShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Undistributed Earnings Reallocated To Restricted Shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AssetAcquisitionExpectedExpirationTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Asset acquisition expected expiration term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AssetAcquisitionExpectedExpirationTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Asset Acquisition Expected Expiration Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_AssetAcquisitionExpectedExpirationTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Asset acquisition expected expiration term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Finished Goods, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsNatureDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantor Obligations, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Guarantor Obligations, Nature [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock - at cost, 7.2 million shares at March 31, 2024 and 6.8 million at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Treasury Stock, Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Selling, General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Selling, general and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Income taxes paid, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Taxes Paid, Net, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income taxes refunded</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Taxes Paid, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other Supplemental Information About Operating Leases Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Supplemental Information about Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherSupplementalInformationAboutOperatingLeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Supplemental Information about Operating Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CreditLineDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit Line Due June 30, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CreditLineDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Line Due June Thirty Two Thousand Twenty Four [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CreditLineDueJuneThirtyTwoThousandTwentyFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Credit line due june thirty two thousand twenty four.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Sale of Productive Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Sale of Productive Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from disposition of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from sale of assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">United States [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Domestic Tax Authority [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency translation, gross amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock purchases (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury stock purchases, (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Total other comprehensive income, income tax (provision) benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Total other comprehensive income, income tax (provision) benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock option exercises</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeeStockAwardPlanAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Employee Stock Award Plan Abstract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeeStockAwardPlanAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Stock Award Plan [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeeStockAwardPlanAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Award Plan Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherTaxReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Income Taxes and Other Tax Receivable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndOtherTaxReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CostsOfSalesAndOperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Costs incurred and are directly related to generating revenues and generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services, excludes selling, general and administrative expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CostsOfSalesAndOperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Costs Of Sales And Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CostsOfSalesAndOperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Costs of sales and operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Refers to selling OEM replacement parts and new diesel engines, provides service mechanics and maintains facilities to overhaul and repair diesel engines and ancillary products for marine and on-highway transportation companies, mining and industrial companies. The Company provides engineering and field services, OEM replacement parts and safety-related products to power generation operators and to the nuclear industry, manufactures engine generator and pump packages for power generation operators and municipalities, offers power generation systems customized for specific commercial and industrial applications, and rents equipment including power generation systems, pumps, air compressors, fork lifts and railcar movers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commercial and Industrial [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_CommercialAndIndustrialMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commercial and Industrial [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Credit facility, expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">2024</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt, net - less current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total costs and expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Receivables</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, after Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Pension and postretirement benefits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Reclassification Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Tax withholdings on equity award vesting (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Shares Withheld for Tax Withholding Obligation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Earnings Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenues:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Modified</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Rule 10b51 Arr Modified [Flag]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_Rule10B51ArrModifiedFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Rule 10b51 arrangement modified.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Payments Due After Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Undistributed earnings allocated to restricted shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Undistributed earnings allocated to restricted shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Undistributed Earnings (Loss) Allocated to Participating Securities, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Undistributed Earnings (Loss) Allocated to Participating Securities, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable lease cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Taxes, Miscellaneous, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Taxes, other than on income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesExcludingIncomeAndExciseTaxes_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Taxes, Miscellaneous</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net earnings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net earnings</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Carrying value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Treasury stock purchases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenues [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting Information, Revenue for Reportable Segment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Treasury Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term Line of Credit, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Credit facility, amount outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Line of Credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock Award Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Line of credit facility, current borrowing capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings available to Kirby common stockholders - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss attributable to Kirby common stockholders - basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnsecuredDebtMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unsecured Debt [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Foreign currency translation adjustments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency translation, net amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Foreign currency translation, net amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Earnings (loss) Before Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnderlyingAssetClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underlying Asset Class [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OilAndGasMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Oil and gas [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OilAndGasMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Oil and Gas [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantAge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The age of eligible participants of the employee pension plan who will be grandfathered and not be impacted by the amendment to the pension plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantAge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee Pension Plan, Grandfathered Participants, Participant Age</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_EmployeePensionPlanGrandfatheredParticipantsParticipantAge_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Age of plan participants not impacted by pension plan amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of tax (expense) benefit of reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss for prior service cost (credit) and settlement of defined benefit plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, Prior Service Cost (Credit), Settlement, Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPlanPriorServiceCostCreditSettlementReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCITax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Amortization of net actuarial gain, income tax (provision) benefit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Average age</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total Kirby stockholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScottPMillerOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Scott P. Miller one.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScottPMillerOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scott P. Miller One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ScottPMillerOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scott P. Miller Date Adopted 3/08/2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.51 Series B Notes Due January 19, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Three point five one series b notes due january nineteen two thousand thirty three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_ThreePointFiveOneSeriesBNotesDueJanuaryNineteenTwoThousandThirtyThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Three point Five One Series B Notes Due January Nineteen Two Thousand Thirty Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SOFR [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net earnings attributable to Kirby</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net earnings attributable to Kirby</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Interest Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Interest expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandbyLettersOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Letters of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StandbyLettersOfCreditMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Standby Letters of Credit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">A table disclosing the information about earnings (loss) before taxes on income.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_IncomeTaxDisclosureTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Periodic Benefit Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted average common stock outstanding - diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Impairment of Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash pre-tax impairment charge</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Impairments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ImpairmentOfLongLivedAssetsToBeDisposedOf_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Impairments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash paid for acquisition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Capital expenditures</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Estimated percentage of costs related to service costs and other non-lease components.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Costs related to Service Costs Estimated</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Percentage of costs relate to service costs for leased towing vessels</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average remaining lease term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net periodic benefit cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Taxes on Income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Weighted average unvested restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Loss Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</link:label>
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  <xsd:element id="kex_RajKumarMember" name="RajKumarMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="kex_DirectorPlanMember" name="DirectorPlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
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  <xsd:element id="kex_ScottPMillerMember" name="ScottPMillerMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_BankNotePayableMember" name="BankNotePayableMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid" name="CapitalExpendituresIncurredPaidAndNotYetPaid" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
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  <xsd:element id="kex_PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated" name="PercentageOfCostsRelatedToServiceCostsEstimated" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_GearboxRepairMember" name="GearboxRepairMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases" name="ExciseTaxesOnTreasuryStockPurchases" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock" name="OperatingLeasesWeightedAverageDiscountRateAndRemainingLeaseTermTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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  <xsd:element id="kex_AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts" name="AmortizationOfMajorMaintenanceCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="kex_AssetAcquisitionExpectedExpirationTerm" name="AssetAcquisitionExpectedExpirationTerm" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
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